|
Lingua Franca Nova (or Elefen) is an auxiliary constructed language originally created by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Pennsylvania's dialects are as varied as its downtowns -- and dahntahns )〕 Its vocabulary is based on the Romance languages French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan.〔Harrison, Richard H. (2008) ''Lingua Franca Nova.'' Invented Languages, 1, pp. 30 –33.〕 The grammar is highly reduced and similar to the Romance creoles.〔〔http://www.richardsandesforsyth.net/docs/bunnies.pdf〕 The language has phonemic spelling, using 22 letters of either the Latin or Cyrillic scripts.〔〔 == History and community == Boeree was inspired〔 by the Mediterranean Lingua Franca, a pidgin used in the Mediterranean in centuries past, and by creoles such as Papiamento, Haitian Creole, and Bislama. He used French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan as the basis for his new language.〔 LFN was first presented on the Internet in 1998.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=INTERNATIONAL AUXILIARY LANGUAGES )〕〔http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/lfn/ LFN homepage〕 A Yahoo! Group was formed in 2002 by Bjorn Madsen and has more than 250 members.〔tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/LinguaFrancaNova/〕 Group members have contributed significantly to the further evolution of the language. In 2007, Igor Vasiljevic began a Facebook page,〔http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2557990156 Facebook〕 which has over 200 members. LFN was given an ISO 639-3 designation (lfn) by SIL in January 2008.〔http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=lfn ISO designation〕 Stefan Fisahn〔Fisahn, Stefan (2005) Plansprache: Lingua Franca Nova. Contraste, 244, p. 12.〕 created a wiki for the language in 2005. The site moved to Wikia in 2009 〔http://lfn.wikia.com LFN Wiki〕 and as of 2013 has over 2800 articles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vici de LFN )〕 The searchable "master" dictionary (LFN–English / English–LFN) was updated by Simon Davies in 2008, and now has over 15,000 entries.〔http://purl.org/net/lfn/disionario/ LFN–English Dictionary〕 There is also a LFN–French dictionary〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Disionario corta - lfn a franses )〕 and seven small dictionaries available in other languages as well as a wikibooks tutorial〔http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova Learn LFN〕 in eight languages. Introductions and "LFN for Travellers" are available in 12 languages.〔http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/lfn Introductions and "LFN for Travellers"〕 Translated texts include Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's ''The Little Prince,''〔http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/La_prinse_peti/0 The Little Prince〕 Charles Dickens' ''Christmas Carol,''〔http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Un_canta_de_natal/0 A Christmas Carol〕 Mark Twain's ''Letters from the Earth.''〔http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Leteras_de_la_tera Letters from the Earth,〕 and Shakespeare's ''King Lear.''〔http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Re_Lear King Lear〕 There are also many poems, both translated and original.〔http://lfn.wikia.com/wiki/Colie_de_poesias Poems〕 Simon Davies's translation of Lewis Carroll's ''Alice in Wonderland'' is the first publication of a work entirely in LFN.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in Lingua Franca Nova): Lewis Carroll, John Tenniel, Simon Davies: 9781904808886: Amazon.com: Books )〕 As of January 1, 2014, LFN has a news blog, maintained by Simon Davies, called ''Aora Oji'' ("Now Today").〔http://aoraoji.blogspot.com/ Aora Oji〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lingua Franca Nova」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|